关于中医药 “ 抗疫 ” 的社会认可度调查分析

An Investigation on the Social Recognition of Anti-epidemic of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要:

〔摘 要〕目的：了解大众对于中医药抗疫的认知度，为制定中医药发展有关政策和措施提供科学依据。方法：本研究 采用分层多阶段结合随机抽样的方法，对全国包含 34 个省级行政区域的常住人口进行问卷调查。问卷的内容由 16 个问题 构成，包含４个板块的内容。问卷结束后对反馈结果进行评估筛选。结果：共收集 584 份有效问卷，调查结果显示参与本 次调查的人群集中于 18 ~ 30 岁，本科（大专）学生占主体。调查发现，民众既往对中医药的接受度有群体差异，疫情发生 之后民众对中医药的认知度与接受度大幅上升。结论：现阶段阻碍中医药知识传播及影响临床效果评价的相关因素众多， 建议促进中医药文化的传承与创新，借助现代媒介加强宣传教育，内容与形式相结合，推进中医药在新时代的浪潮中，与 社会经济发展相适应，与文化传承相协调，为中医药发展指明方向。

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕 ObjectiveTo understand the public awareness of the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of policies and measures related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the resident population of 34 provincial administrative regions in China by using the method of stratified multi-stage combined with random sampling. The content of the questionnaire consisted of 16 questions and contained four sections. Results After the end of the questionnaire, the survey results show that the population participating in this survey is concentrated in the 18-30 years old, with undergraduate students accounting for the majority. The survey found that there were group differences in the acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine among the general public. After the outbreak, the awareness and acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine have risen sharply in the public. ConclusionAt this stage, many related factors hinder the dissemination of TCM knowledge and affect the evaluation of clinical effects. It is recommended to promote the inheritance and innovation of TCM culture to adapt to social and economic development, coordinate with cultural inheritance in the wave of the new era, and point out the direction for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.