颅脑超声在诊断新生儿颅脑疾病中的应用效果

Analysis of the Application Effect of Craniocerebral Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Craniocerebral Diseases

摘要:

〔摘 要〕 目的：探讨颅脑超声在诊断新生儿颅脑疾病中的应用效果。方法：以随机抽样法选取河源市源城区妇幼保健 计划生育服务中心 2019 年 5 月至 2020 年 5 月期间收治的 106 例疑似有颅脑疾病的新生儿作为研究对象。所有患儿均实施 颅脑高频超声检查、低频超声检查以及高低频联合检查。比较不同超声诊断新生儿颅脑疾病的效果。结果：超声联合检查 对各个颅脑疾病的检出率均高于低频超声和高频超声单独检查，差异均具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：颅脑超声对 颅脑疾病新生儿的诊断效果好，而采用高低频联合超声检查的方式较高频超声或低频超声单一检查的检出率明显更高。

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the application effect of cranial ultrasound in the diagnosis of neonatal craniocerebral diseases. Methods The random sampling method selected 53 cases of neonatal craniocerebral diseases admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center of Yuancheng District, Heyuan City from May 2019 to May 2020 as the observation group, and 53 healthy newborns during the same period as the control group. Both groups underwent cranial ultrasound examination. Compare the implementation effects of the two groups. Results The detection rate of craniocerebral diseases in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of cranial ultrasound diagnosis in neonatal patients with brain injury can improve the diagnosis rate of patients with craniocerebral diseases.