全面功能制护理模式在宫颈癌术后化疗患者中的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Comprehensive Functional Nursing Model in Patients with Cervical Cancer after Chemotherapy

摘要:

〔摘 要〕 目的：分析研究全面功能制护理模式在宫颈癌术后化疗患者中的应用效果。方法：选取 2018 年 9 月 至 2019 年 10 月河南省肿瘤医院收治的 78 例宫颈癌患者，根据有无实施全面功能制护理模式进行干预分为干预组 （40 例）和对照组（38 例）。比较两组患者的干预效果。结果：干预组患者客观缓解率较对照组更高，差异具有统 计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。干预组患者短期生活质量的各项评分均较对照组更高，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。 实施护理后，两组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分均降低，且干预组低于对照组，差异具 有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。干预组患者恶心呕吐、脱发、骨髓抑制、肝损伤以及药物性皮炎等毒副反应的发生率均 显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：对宫颈癌术后化疗的患者进行全面功能制护理模式干预 有利于提升患者的整体治疗效果。

关键词:全面功能制护理;宫颈癌;化疗

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕Objective To analyze and study the application effect of comprehensive functional nursing model in patients with ervical cancer after chemotherapy. Methods A total of 78 patients with cervical cancer admitted to Henan Provincial Cancer Hospital from September 2018 to October 2019 were selected and divided into intervention group (40 cases) and control group (38 cases) according to the implementation of comprehensive functional nursing mode. The effect of intervention was compared between the two groups. Results The objective remission rate in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of short-term quality of life in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After the implementation of nursing, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of patients in the two groups were reduced, and the scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting, alopecia, bone marrow suppression, liver injury and drug dermatitis in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive functional nursing intervention for patients with postoperative chemotherapy of cervical cancer is beneficial to improve the overall therapeutic effect of patients.

Key words:Comprehensive; Functional nursing; Cervical cancer; Chemotherapy