腰椎间盘突出症患者康复治疗中个性化 肌力练习的应用优势分析

Application Advantage Analysis of Personalized Muscle Strength Exercise in Rehabilitation of Lumbar Disc Herniation

摘要:

〔摘 要〕 目的：分析腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）康复治疗中个性化肌力练习的应用优势。 方法：选取郑州市骨科医 院 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 4 月确诊为 LDH 接受手术治疗的 70 例患者，以随机数字表法分对照组和观察组，各 35 例。 术后接受康复治疗时，对照组患者接受常规康复治疗，观察组患者在对照组基础上辅以个性化肌力练习，比较两组患 者总体康复效果。 结果：观察组患者干预后疼痛评分低于对照组，直腿抬高度数高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义 （P ＜ 0.05）；观察组患者干预后功能障碍指数低于对照组，腰椎评分高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）； 观察组患者干预后优良率为 97.14 %，高于对照组的 82.86 %，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论：LDH 手术 治疗后接受康复治疗，个性化肌力练习具有临床应用优势，可保障康复治疗效果，改善疼痛感并促进腰腿功能恢复。

Abstract:

〔Abstract〕 Objective To analyze the application advantage of personalized muscle strength exercises in rehabilitation of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods A total of 70 patients diagnosed with LDH who received surgical treatment in Zhengzhou Orthopedics Hospital from January 2021 to April 2022 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method, with 35 cases in each group. When receiving postoperative rehabilitation treatment, patients in the control group received routine rehabilitation treatment, and patients in the observation group were supplemented with personalized muscle strength exercises on the basis of the control group, and the overall rehabilitation effect of the two groups of patients were compared. Results After intervention, the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the degree of straight leg elevation was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the dysfunction index of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the lumbar spine score was higher than that of the control group, the differences waere statistically significant (P < 0.05). The excellent and good rate of the observation group was 97.14 %, higher than 82.86 % of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion After LDH surgery treatment accepted rehabilitation therapy, personalized muscle strength exercises have clinical application advantages, which can guarantee the effect of rehabilitation therapy, improve pain and promote the recovery of waist and leg function.